LZORA: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{TAGDEF|LZORA|[logical]|.False.}} Description: {{TAG|LZORA|.True.}} yields ZORA scalar-relativistic chemical shieldings. ---- {{TAG|LZORA|.True.}} allows accounting for spin-orbit coupling (SOC) for the computation of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shielding tensors ({{TAG|LCHIMAG}}) within linear response theory. The relativistic effects are included on the level of the scalar-relativistic zeroth-order regular approximation (ZORA).{{cite|s...")
 
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{{TAGDEF|LZORA|[logical]|.False.}}
{{TAGDEF|LZORA|[logical]|.False.}}


Description: {{TAG|LZORA|.True.}} yields ZORA scalar-relativistic chemical shieldings.
Description: {{TAG|LZORA|.True.}} yields ZORA scalar-relativistic chemical shieldings in [[:Category:NMR|NMR]].
----
----
{{TAG|LZORA|.True.}} allows accounting for spin-orbit coupling (SOC) for the computation of [[:Category:NMR|nuclear magnetic resonance]] (NMR) chemical shielding tensors ({{TAG|LCHIMAG}}) within linear response theory. The relativistic effects are included on the level of the scalar-relativistic zeroth-order regular approximation (ZORA).{{cite|speelman:jcp:2025}}
 
The zeroth-order regular approximation (ZORA){{cite|lenthe:jcp:1993}} is a way to approximate the fully relativistic Dirac equation while keeping a two-component formalism. It captures relativistic effects without solving the full four-component Dirac equation. ZORA can be used in two flavors: scalar-relativistic ZORA (no spin dependence) and spin–orbit ZORA (includes spin-orbit coupling explicitly).
 
{{TAG|LZORA|.True.}} allows accounting for the ZORA K factor in the computation of [[:Category:NMR|nuclear magnetic resonance]] (NMR) chemical shielding tensors within linear response theory ({{TAG|LCHIMAG}}) on the level of the scalar-relativistic ZORA. Scalar ZORA calculations can be executed using <code>vasp_std</code>.
{{NB|warning|We do '''not''' recommend using {{TAG|LZORA|T}} and {{TAG|LSOSHIFT|T}} together, since it gives worse results, although being formally correct.{{cite|speelman:jcp:2025}}}}
{{NB|mind|This tag is only supported as of VASP.6.6.0.}}
{{NB|mind|This tag is only supported as of VASP.6.6.0.}}


== Related tags and articles==
== Related tags and articles==
{{TAG|LSOSHIFT}}, {{TAG|LCHIMAG}}
{{TAG|LCHIMAG}}, {{TAG|LSOSHIFT}}


{{sc|LZORA|Howto|Workflows that use this tag}}
{{sc|LZORA|Howto|Workflows that use this tag}}
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<references/>
<references/>


[[Category:INCAR tag]][[Category:NMR]]
[[Category:INCAR tag]][[Category:NMR]][[Category:Magnetism]]

Latest revision as of 17:48, 17 February 2026

LZORA = [logical]
Default: LZORA = .False. 

Description: LZORA = .True. yields ZORA scalar-relativistic chemical shieldings in NMR.


The zeroth-order regular approximation (ZORA)[1] is a way to approximate the fully relativistic Dirac equation while keeping a two-component formalism. It captures relativistic effects without solving the full four-component Dirac equation. ZORA can be used in two flavors: scalar-relativistic ZORA (no spin dependence) and spin–orbit ZORA (includes spin-orbit coupling explicitly).

LZORA = .True. allows accounting for the ZORA K factor in the computation of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shielding tensors within linear response theory (LCHIMAG) on the level of the scalar-relativistic ZORA. Scalar ZORA calculations can be executed using vasp_std.

Warning: We do not recommend using LZORA = T and LSOSHIFT = T together, since it gives worse results, although being formally correct.[2]
Mind: This tag is only supported as of VASP.6.6.0.

Related tags and articles

LCHIMAG, LSOSHIFT

Workflows that use this tag

References