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	<id>https://vasp.at/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Self-Consistent_Potential_Correction</id>
	<title>Self-Consistent Potential Correction - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://vasp.at/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Self-Consistent_Potential_Correction"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-15T21:08:09Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://vasp.at/wiki/index.php?title=Self-Consistent_Potential_Correction&amp;diff=30962&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Schlipf: /* Usage */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://vasp.at/wiki/index.php?title=Self-Consistent_Potential_Correction&amp;diff=30962&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-06-16T10:24:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Usage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:24, 16 June 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l25&quot;&gt;Line 25:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 25:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;      RX(Y,Z)CUT = 0.1 ; damping region at the boundary in the X(Y,Z) direction  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;      RX(Y,Z)CUT = 0.1 ; damping region at the boundary in the X(Y,Z) direction  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  }  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  }  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The CHGCAR and LOCPOT files of the reference system have to be provided under the names REFCHG and REFPOT, respectively.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;At present, only orthorhombic cells can be corrected.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;At present, only orthorhombic cells can be corrected.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l32&quot;&gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;but using the pristine system as reference instead causes usually only a small error.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;but using the pristine system as reference instead causes usually only a small error.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The correction is not yet implemented into the calculation of the forces.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The correction is not yet implemented into the calculation of the forces.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For more information see https://github.com/aradi/SCPC-Method .  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For more information see https://github.com/aradi/SCPC-Method .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== References ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Electrostatics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Electrostatics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Schlipf</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://vasp.at/wiki/index.php?title=Self-Consistent_Potential_Correction&amp;diff=30961&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Schlipf: Created page with &quot;SCPC (self-consistent potential correction) is an external package (developed in the Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science and in the MPI-Hamburg) that can be linked to VASP. For more information about this package see https://github.com/aradi/SCPC-Method. In supercell calculations for a charged system, a jellium counter charge is applied to maintain overall neutrality, but the interaction of the artificially repeated charges has to be corrected for, both in...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2025-06-16T07:26:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;SCPC (self-consistent potential correction) is an external package (developed in the Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science and in the MPI-Hamburg) that can be linked to VASP. For more information about this package see https://github.com/aradi/SCPC-Method. In supercell calculations for a charged system, a jellium counter charge is applied to maintain overall neutrality, but the interaction of the artificially repeated charges has to be corrected for, both in...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;SCPC (self-consistent potential correction) is an external package (developed in the Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science and in the MPI-Hamburg) that can be linked to VASP.&lt;br /&gt;
For more information about this package see https://github.com/aradi/SCPC-Method.&lt;br /&gt;
In supercell calculations for a charged system, a jellium counter charge is applied to maintain overall neutrality,&lt;br /&gt;
but the interaction of the artificially repeated charges has to be corrected for, both in the total energy and in the one-electron eigenvalues and eigenstates.&lt;br /&gt;
This becomes paramount in slab calculations, where the jellium counter charge may induce spurious states in the vacuum.&lt;br /&gt;
SCPC corrects for the spurious effects of the repeated charges automatically, without any post-processing.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SCPC considers the deviation (Δρ) in the electron distribution between the charged and a reference neutral system (provided by VASP in the corresponding CHGCAR files), &lt;br /&gt;
and calculates the corresponding periodic electrostatic potential, V&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;per&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, aligned to the potential of the reference system (provided in LOCPOT). &lt;br /&gt;
Also the potential, V&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;iso&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, for the same but isolated charge distribution, Δρ, is determined by using open (Dirichlet) boundary conditions. The difference V&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;cor&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = V&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;iso&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; - V&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;per&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is added to the total electronic potential in each step of the iterative solution of the Kohn-Sham equation. For more information regarding the method, please refer to the SCPC paper.{{Cite|scpc:deSilva:2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Usage ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SCPC needs the following keywords in the INCAR file:&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 SCPC { &lt;br /&gt;
     USE   = T    ; turns on the SCPC procedure &lt;br /&gt;
     IN    = 1    ; first SCF cycle when SCPC is switched on. &lt;br /&gt;
     QTOT  = 1.00 ; formal defect charge  &lt;br /&gt;
     ZLOW  = 0.22 ; for slabs only: lower interface in fractional coordinate &lt;br /&gt;
     ZHIG  = 0.53 ; for slabs only: upper interface in fractional coordinate &lt;br /&gt;
     DIEL  = 2.46 ; macroscopic dielectric constant,e &lt;br /&gt;
     BROAD = 0.40 ; broadening parameter for e at the interface &lt;br /&gt;
     PRTX(Y,Z)  = T   ; printing the averages in the X(Y,Z) direction  &lt;br /&gt;
     RX(Y,Z)CUT = 0.1 ; damping region at the boundary in the X(Y,Z) direction &lt;br /&gt;
 } &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At present, only orthorhombic cells can be corrected. &lt;br /&gt;
In case of slabs, the slab normal must be the z direction and the center of the charge should be close to the lateral center. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The reference system is ideally the neutral defect, at the equilibrium geometry of the charged defect, &lt;br /&gt;
but using the pristine system as reference instead causes usually only a small error. &lt;br /&gt;
The correction is not yet implemented into the calculation of the forces. &lt;br /&gt;
For more information see https://github.com/aradi/SCPC-Method . &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Electrostatics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Schlipf</name></author>
	</entry>
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